Fahime Maghferat; Abbasali Farahati
Abstract
The first person, after the Holy Qur'an and the Messenger of God (PBUH), who spoke in the field of theology and raised and expressed theological topics, and his words became the source of this science, is Amirul Momineen Imam Ali (peace be upon him). By examining the different views of scholars, especially ...
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The first person, after the Holy Qur'an and the Messenger of God (PBUH), who spoke in the field of theology and raised and expressed theological topics, and his words became the source of this science, is Amirul Momineen Imam Ali (peace be upon him). By examining the different views of scholars, especially Sunni scholars, and examining the historical circumstances of the three caliphs from the confessions of the Sunnis and Mu'tazila, this claim can be confirmed. The infallible imams (peace be upon them) are among the first students of theological and theological sciences of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon them), and after them, their students are Muslim scholars and theologians. Except for the Shiite thinkers, who are influenced by Imam (a.s.), in this article, by examining the works of Muslim scholars and theologians from the Sunnis, Mu'tazila and Ash'arites, their direct or indirect influence on the revealed teachings of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali (a.s.) Assalam) has been paid. By examining the views of Sunni theologians such as Jahiz Basri, Abul Hasan Ash'ari, Qazi Abdul Jabbar, Fakhr Razi and Ghazali, the conclusion is reached that they are indebted to Amir al-Mu'minin Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in their theological views.
